When it comes to shipping goods internationally, air freight is one of the fastest and most efficient modes of transportation. Understanding how air freight rates are calculated is crucial for businesses looking to optimize their logistics processes and reduce costs. In this comprehensive guide, we will dive into the intricacies of calculating air freight rates, providing you with the knowledge to make informed decisions for your shipments.
Air freight rates are determined by a variety of factors, including:
The weight and volume of the shipment play a significant role in determining air freight rates. Airlines use a chargeable weight calculation, which considers the greater of the actual weight or volumetric weight of the shipment.
The distance between the origin and destination airports, as well as the availability of direct flights, can impact air freight rates. Additionally, customs regulations and airport handling fees can vary based on the location.
Perishable or hazardous goods may incur additional charges due to special handling requirements. Moreover, the speed of delivery, such as express or standard service, will affect the overall cost of air freight.
There are several steps involved in calculating air freight rates:
Calculate the chargeable weight of the shipment by determining the greater of the actual weight or volumetric weight. The formula for volumetric weight is (Length x Width x Height) / Volumetric Divisor.
Airlines classify shipments into different rate categories based on weight, volume, and type of goods. Familiarize yourself with the various rate structures to accurately estimate air freight costs.
Reach out to multiple airlines or freight forwarders to compare quotes and services offered. Consider factors such as transit time, additional services, and overall reliability when selecting a carrier.
Calculating air freight rates requires a thorough understanding of the factors that influence pricing, such as weight, volume, distance, and service level. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can navigate the complexities of air freight pricing with confidence and optimize your shipping costs.
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